Wednesday, 27 February 2013

Retirement Calculators - How Much Money Do You Need?


It is no simple matter to estimate one's financial needs in retirement. One point of departure is to use retirement calculators.

Here are a few:

The Investor Education Fund, a not-for-profit entity established by the Ontario Securities Commission, offers a retirement cash flow calculator. (The site provides many other useful tools.)

The user friendly calculator progresses logically through the following steps:
  • planning dates (time to retirement)
  • budgeting during retirement (income, expenses)
  • investment returns (RRSPs, TFSAs, non-registered investments) plus assumptions for inflation and annual rates of return
  • major financial events (major specific sources of income e.g. house sale and expenditures e.g. condo purchase)
  • summary results (how long your stash will last you)
Service Canada offers a useful calculator tailored to project retirement planning for Canadians.

This online service will provide you with retirement income information, including OAS and CPP benefits. You will need to work through a series of modules in order to estimate your retirement incomes and compare them to the 70% income replacement rate often recommended by retirement planners. It also allows you to see the impact of increased savings. The calculator will help you better understand how each level of the retirement income system will contribute to your future financial security. The calculator's results are rough estimates for information purposes only - not financial planning. The calculator does not collect personal information or identifiers.

CNN Money provides a good calculator for Americans – useful also for Canadians.

The value of retirement calculators is that they "set the table for further discussion".  Given that entitlement programs are likely to come under further pressure as governements attempt to cope with unremitting deficits, it is even more important to forgo some pleasures of the day in order to stash away some resources for the future.  My wife and I lived off one salary for about seven years when we started out ... and we banked the other salary.  We did not suffer a reduction in the quality of life and the strategy provided us with a smorgasbord of life options.   


Life Expectancy - How Long Could You Live?

Since the results vary widely, it make sense to run several calculators.  Here's a good one from the Population Health Improvement Research Network (PHIRN):

I like the following calculator.   It is comprehensive and provides a brief analysis of risk factors.  Unlike some calculators which must have been sponsored by the Taliban, this one lauds the intake of 2 to 3 drinks each day ... my kind of calculator.


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